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Anstisia alba

White-bellied Frog

Conservation Status

EPBC:

Critically Endangered

IUCN:

Critically Endangered

Calling Period

Possible
Yes
Peak
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Description

A small species of frog reaching up to 2.5 cm in body length. It has a brown or grey back, with distinct rows of dark brown bumps along each side of the middle. The belly is white, with a pale yellow tinge. The pupil is horizontal, and the iris is dark brown. Fingers and toes are unwebbed, both without discs. Juveniles have a black belly, with metallic blue specks. This species was previously in the genus Geocrinia, but recent research has recognised this species, along with three other closely related species, as distinct and placed them in the newly-described genus Anstisia, in honour of Australian Museum Research Associate Dr Marion Anstis.

Breeding Biology

Eggs are laid as a small cluster on land in wet peat soil burrows hidden by vegetation. Tadpoles can reach a total length of up to 1.5 cm and are brown in colour, with metallic bright blue specks. They never swim in water; instead they develop inside the broken egg jelly mass, feeding entirely on their own gut yolk reserves, and take around one to three months to develop into frogs. Breeds during late winter to early summer.

Similar Species

Looks similar to Crinia georgiana, Crinia glauerti, Crinia pseudinsignifera, Geocrinia leai, and Anstisia vitellina in its distribution, but has a different belly colour to all of these species.

Images

Photo: Adam Parsons

Photo: Adam Parsons

Photo: Kim Williams

Photo: Kim Williams

Calls

By: Dale Roberts

By: Grant Webster

Distribution

Found only in the far southwestern corner of WA. It is severely threatened by habitat loss due to land clearing and fires.

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